Resources

White Papers

Passivation Quality of Wet Oxides Grown from Purified Steam
by J. Benick, K. Zimmermann, M. Hermle and S. W. Glunz
(Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE)) and J. Spiegelman (RASIRC)
Presented at 24th European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
September 2009

Control and Optimization of Therma Oxidation Processes for Industrial Solar Cell Fabrication
by Sebastian Mack, Anke Lemke, Andreas Wolf, Benedikt Holzinger, Martin Zimmer, Daniel Biro, and Ralf Preu (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems)
Presented at 34th IEEE PVSC Philadelphia, PA
June 7-12, 2009

Thermal Oxidation as a Key Technology for High Efficiency Screen Printed Industrial Silicon Solar Cells
by Daniel Biro, Sebastian Mack, Andreas Wolf, Anke Lemke, Udo Belledin, Denis Erath, Benedikt Holzinger, Edgar Allan Wotke, Marc Hofmann, Luca Gautero, Jochen Rentsch, Ralf Preu (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE))
Presented at the 34th IEEE PVSC, Philadelphia
June 2009

Silicon Dioxide Layer Key to High Efficiency Crystalline Solar Cells
December 2008

Wet Thermal Oxide Film Performance Exceeds Dry Oxide
September 2008

Process Variables Affecting Silicon Oxide Films Related to Wet Thermal Oxidation
May 2008

RainMaker Humidification System for Precise Delivery of Water Vapor into Atmospheric and Vacuum Application
February 2008

Improved Uniformity through New Steam Delivery Method
January 2008

Uses of Water Vapor for Solar Cell Fabrication
December 2007

Water Vapor and Carbon Nanotubes
June 2007

Using Water Vapor to Improve Photovoltaic Performance and Reduce Costs
May 2007

Improved Oxide Growth Rate and Uniformity through New Steam Delivery Method
January 2007

Wet Thermal Oxidation of VCSELs using the RASIRC Steamer Purification System
February 2007

Urea and Ammonia Removal from De-Ionized Water via Steam Purification
Presented at SPWCC, February 2007

Method and Device for Purification and Delivery of Steam
Presented at SPWCC, February 2006